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All results for climate change

12
Innovation

Khoni-Yaku: using combustion heat loss of Improved Cook Stoves to heat water more efficiently

…heat from burning wood can heat water inside the box. This box is then connected to a thermal isolated tank through a piping system. Through passive heat exchange, water is constantly circulating from the box to the heater and vice versa, and this approach can heat water to an average 50°C, depending on the area…

12
Innovation

Media Experiment to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Bangladesh

…focused on changing men’s beliefs and social norms around gender and men’s use of violence against women. The study aims to identify the mechanism through which media-induced changes in IPV rates occur through 3 experimental arms: 1) where men receive a media kit to view privately, 2) where married couples receive a media kit to…

12
Innovation

SAFE: Supporting Addiction Affected Families Effectively

…Piloting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with AFMs. Outcome The SAFE project showed use of the 5-Step Method led to an improvement in the health of AFMs, changed their coping style and increased the support they received. In the case series (preliminary analysis), a total of 44 AFMs were referred to the program, with 22…

12
Innovation

Simple inexpensive safety kitchen and low birth weight in resource-poor setting: A randomized controlled trial

…preterm newborn and/or as well as to explore the potential biological pathways. The results generated from this proposed scale-up study will help to advance the knowledge on physiochemical changes in pregnant women and their fetuses in response to household air quality due to biomass fuel exposure. At completion of the project, a manuscript was under preparation

12
Innovation

House design modification for malaria free houses: An effective and environmentally sound malaria vector control strategy.

…that malaria vector host-seeking behaviour is well adapted for entering houses because they fly upwards when encountering a vertical surface, thus entering through the open eaves. Simple changes in house design, using locally available, non-chemical materials, could be an effective and relatively cheap method of reducing vector–human contact and consequently malaria transmission. Solution An innovative…

12
Innovation

Reduce incidences of child mortality due to water borne illnesses , and increase access to clean water

…not boiled ·         To increase access to clean water. A total of 600 stoves were produced and 300 households were profiled for the pilot project, to assess changes in attitude towards boiling water before drinking. A study to identify the impact of the use of the stoves on diarrhea incidence in children was then conducted.…

12
Innovation

Modular Biomaterial Technology for Water Security and Health in Developing Nations

…compounds were tested under conditions of prolonged exposure to heat and humidity, and for both selenium and iodine speciation. In all the formulations that were tested, no changes in chemical forms of selenium and iodine were detected, confirming the proof-of-concept for this aspect of the work Outcome The analyses of all samples in the trial…

12
Innovation

Addressing the newly recognized threat of drowning – testing a community level program of integrated drowning interventions in rural Bangladesh

…village. The interventions appear promising as an approach to reduce child mortality caused by drowning in rural LMICs, such as Bangladesh. The project has led to policy changes in Bangladesh and has provided major contributions to the World Health Organization Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a Leading Killer (released by WHO in Geneva, November 2014). The project…

12
Innovation

A real-time automated nutritional assessment system for children under five

…and severe wasting (RMS 0.58, sensitivity 84.1%, specificity 92.3% and overall accuracy 86.2%). Results suggest this nutritional assessment system could aid public health programs to detect weight changes in children in a timely manner by getting accurate W/A results. Although sensitivity and specificity of H/A and W/H indicators are around 80%, overall accuracy was above…

12
Innovation

eBioPhy: Bringing rapid and real-time diagnosis to remote locations

…developed a low-cost optical adaptor for fluorescence quantification, using smartphones to allow the detection of corresponding target biomarkers by either fluorescence or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) changes. These fluorescence-intensity variations could be monitored with the eBioPhy fluorescence reader and a smartphone. Outcome The eBioPhy platform is based on the specific recognition and visualization of…